Features

Pad Savers: facts and myths

Of all of plethora of accessories available to fine flute players, there are few that produce such confusion and mystery as one: the Pad Saver. Okay, maybe I’m exaggerating a bit, but I do come across students who are not sure how to use this accessory properly, at the risk of damaging their instrument, so I thought I would spend some time explaining the proper function of it. A Pad Saver is self-described as a “de-moisturizing swab.” It is a piece of semi-flexible plastic that is covered with fibers that absorb water from the inside of the instrument. Pad Savers are probably the most popular cleaning accessory for saxophones, and they are certainly useful for flutes as well, as long as they are used properly. A common misconception that students have is that it should be used as the primary cleaning material for their instrument. They can certainly be used to clean out the moisture that accrues during practicing, but the real problem lies in its storage–unknowing students swab out their instrument, and then–since it fits perfectly in the body of the instrument–stick it right back in the instrument and put it in its case. This is actually more harmful

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Soldered tone holes

Good morning! Tomorrow I am embarking on a very exciting trip to Washington, D.C. for the annual National Flute Association convention! Last year’s convention was my first time attending, and I am SO excited to see what this year brings! Be sure to check the IFS Facebook page for pictures and updates! In the meantime, I wanted to talk about a professional-level feature that is a mystery to many players: soldered tone holes. To begin, the term “tone hole” refers to the holes in the tube of the instrument, upon which the keys sit when they are installed on the flute. Soldered tone holes, in the simplest sense, are usually included only on high-end instruments for one main reason: they add many hands-on hours to the instrument. Standard student up to semi-professional flutes use drawn tone holes, which involves a machine punching out holes upon which the keys will seal down the tube of the instrument. A steel ball is then drawn through the tube of the instrument, pulling it up and out to create the hole. These machines are very precise, especially on higher end instruments, so they are acceptable for the majority of players. Flutists who demand a

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Key plugs

Boy, it seems like summer is getting shorter and shorter, doesn’t it? Here at Paige’s Music and the Indy Flute Shop, we are in full swing with back-to-school time, preparing students for beginning or continuing band. It’s such an exciting time for everyone! This week, I wanted to take some time to explain the purpose of an open-holed flute and the function of the plugs that come with the instrument. Most beginning level flutes are closed-hole, or plateau keyed, instruments. I’ve written about this before, but the basic premise is that all the student has to do to seal the key is to depress it down, no matter where the finger is placed. Some beginning-level instruments, however, do come with open-holed keys, which makes for a unique learning experience for the beginning student. These keys do tend to cultivate better hand position from the beginning, since the student has to pay more attention to where the fingers are placed, but it can still be a challenge, especially for those with small hands. This is where plugs can be quite helpful. All beginning open-holed flutes should come with a set of plugs, which are usually a silicone material. These plugs fit

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Tarnish troubles

“My flute just isn’t as shiny as it used to be!!” We all know how frustrating it is to see our meticulously-maintained instruments starting to develop discoloration, especially in those pesky hard to reach places. This week, I wanted to talk a little bit about things that can be done to help put the brakes on this issue. Unfortunately, the development of tarnish, which is a chemical reaction that occurs on silver or even silver-plated items, is an inevitable reality for flute players. Exposure to the air, materials in a case, and contact with the skin all cause gradual discoloration of the metal. Small things such as the glue used to hold a case together can even cause this to occur. The good news is there are things that can be done to help slow this chemical reaction. Here are some helpful hints: 1. The most important thing you can do to take care of the finish of your instrument is to clean it after every playing session. You’ve already heard me talk about how important it is to clean the inside–the outside is just as important to keep it shiny and less prone to tarnishing. Your hands, even if

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Straubinger pads

This week, we are happy to feature one of Indy’s finest: Straubinger Flute Company, maker of fine flutes and world-renowned Straubinger pads. David Straubinger and his son, Joel, are the makers of very fine, handmade instruments, which are only available for purchase directly through the company. In addition, their pads are known and used worldwide in the finest handmade and semi-professional flutes in the world. Their design is often imitated, but never equaled. The Straubinger pad consists of different materials and components than a traditional pad. The patented pad and washer are machined to close tolerances, one at a time, on a high precision lathe, which churns out thousands of pads per day and tested for accuracy. Within the pad cup, a stabilizer and a washer unit serve to ensure that the pad closes at precisely the same measurement each time. There is also a support cushion to prevent shrinking of the pad covered by two skin layers to help protect the cushion and seal out moisture from the body of the pad. Of the instruments that are currently available at the Indy Flute Shop, the Miyazawa is currently the only brand to feature the original Straubinger pads. The Yamaha

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Brand spotlight: Altus & Azumi

Every month or so, I will be highlighting a brand of flute and/or piccolo that we carry here in the Indy Flute Shop. First up is Altus and its sister step-up flute, the Azumi! The Altus flute company was started by master flute maker Shuichi Tanaka. He began collaborating with William Bennett in the late 1970s, using Bennett’s influence and knowledge of the finest vintage flutes and Mr. Tanaka’s experience with both flute playing and making. The first Altus flute was built in 1981. Altus flutes today are known for their wonderful intonation and scale, which is called the Altus-Bennett scale. It was carefully designed to provide effortless intonation, finely tuned harmonics, and exceptionally balanced registers. Many flutes, even at the professional level, have noticeable tendencies, such as going sharp in the extreme high register. The care and attention that the Altus-Bennett scale gives makes this much improved. In the mid-1980s, Altus started designing a step-up flute, using the same attention to detail and high-quality workmanship to create an affordable and durable instrument for serious students. The resulting flute is called the Azumi, named for the city of Azumino, where Altus flutes are built. Azumi flutes have amazing features such

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French pointed key arms

This week’s burning question: What are French pointed key arms, and how do they differ from “regular” keys? French pointed key arms have traditionally been a feature on semi-professional and professional-grade instruments, due to their handmade features and greater time associated with creating them. Unlike the traditional “Y-cup” arms that are found on student and some step-up instruments, French key arms consist of a pointed tone arm that extends to the center on the pad cup and is soldered to the top of the cup. This type of construction is stronger than the standard “Y” cup mounting where the tonearm is soldered to the edge of the pad cup. The key is pressed in the center of the key with this design rather then the edge with a “Y” cup, allowing for more even pad wear and less maintenance. There is a definite visual difference between the two types of keys, as can be seen below: The Indy Flute Shop offers many flutes with French arms, the majority of which are in the $3,000+, semi-professional range. However, there is one step-up flute brand, the Azumi series, that comes standard with these key arms. Over the next couple of months, I

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Headjoints

This week, the IFS blog is all about headjoints! Surprisingly enough, this part of the instrument is often responsible for the biggest sound improvement when upgrading to an intermediate or higher level instrument. Extra keys and gadgets are certainly important as well, but the headjoint is what really makes the sound sparkle and a flute really sound like “yours.” On student level flutes, headjoints are often machine cut and shaped using a generic format and lip plate shape. These factors are decided for the greatest ease of basic sound for the beginning player. Step-up flutes, on the other hand, come with a headjoint that is hand-finished and uses a more sophisticated formula for optimal flute sound for the advancing player. A process called “overcutting” and “undercutting” is often used to create angles in the instrument off of which sound can resonate, and the subtle contours of the instrument are much smoother. Just like with other aspects of intermediate-level flutes, the cost is determined both by the quality of materials used and the number of hours that go into making the instrument. All flutes in the Indy Flute Shop come with a headjoint that is solid silver, and they have all

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C# Trill key

I get a lot of questions about the C# trill key and what its uses are.  I have heard varying opinions from teachers and players.  Some say it’s not worth the extra weight it adds to the flute and it isn’t that helpful.  Others say that if they could only have one option on their flute at all, it would be the C# trill.  I fall into the latter of these two groups.  Yes, it does add some weight to the instrument and it can take some getting used to so that you aren’t hitting the C# trill when you mean to hit the Bb lever.  But it’s well worth the effort and the extra money you have to spend on a flute to get it.  It’s often not available on some of the lower end models from a manufacturer, but it’s becoming more common on many intermediate flutes.  For example, Yamaha is making it standard on their 500 and 600 series flutes.  One resource regarding the C# trill that I have found incredibly valuable is from Larry Krantz’s website.  This article explains the many uses for the C# trill.  Many people think it’s only good for B to C#, but there are so many others that it’s helpful

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